HAL didn't understand the concept of sleep and thought that this would kill him, so he panicked. HAL was working on a non-murderous solution to the problem, but overheard plans from Mission Control to temporarily disconnect him. The instructions that he was given from the White House to conceal the monolith clashed with his basic programming not to conceal information from the crew. In the original novel, HAL-9000 is shown as a sympathetic character who is so human that he develops a psychosis, and his reasons for why he takes the actions he does are explained.And he sees the astronauts as the potential problem, since he's supposedly flawless. This gives HAL a very different perspective on things at it's probably much more sensitive to any possible problem that might threaten the mission. Another noteworthy tidbit is that HAL was the only one who knew the real purpose of the mission it was programmed with that information, as shown from the video that plays after Bowman disconnects HAL, and yet it purposely leaves the crew in the dark about this.So when something comes along to challenge this conception later in the film, it poses a huge issue for HAL, thus making him fairly insecure of himself, and surprising extremely relatable to certain viewers. This little tidbit would become very essential as HAL's entire "identity" is wrapped around the concept that it's perfect and cannot make a mistake. The audience is introduced to HAL during the BBC interview with the crew of the Discovery One where the interviewer notes that it serves as the "brain and central nervous system of the ship." It prides itself on being one of the most reliable computers in history, as never making a mistake, as being foolproof and incapable of error.Although this was probably intentional on behalf of the writers and director. Speaking of which, HAL ends up showing off emotions greater than those of the actual humans - either programmed or genuine - and ironically serves as the only "human," fully-realized character in the film.As the film shows later, there's plenty of evidence in the film to support both readings. The film never gives us an answer to the question of whether HAL has genuine emotions and consciousness or simply mimics them.This means that despite mainly being a piece of artificial intelligence, it still has the ability to display actual human feelings and emotions, to the point where the other astronauts (mainly David Bowman) treated HAL like a human being and an honorary sixth member of the crew. HAL has anthropomorphic, human-mimicking qualities such as a glowing, watchful red eye with which he connects to the world, and a rich, pleasant TV announcer's voice (with a slightly malevolent edge to it). HAL was described as having the ability which can reproduce (or 'mimic') most of the activities of the human brain, with incalculably greater speed and reliability.Douglas Rain gives so much compassion and emotion in his voice-over role, it becomes very convincing.It is the computer system over Discovery One's spaceship who goes terribly wrong when it decides to kill David and the other astronauts to prevent them from shutting him down. Heuristically Programmed Algorithimic Computer 9000, or better known as HAL 9000 for short, is the main antagonist of the 1968 MGM sci-fi film 2001: A Space Odyssey, and a supporting character of its 1984 sequel 2010: The Year We Make Contact. Control over the Discovery One ship's technology
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